Why Do Innocent People Make False Confessions

Why would someone who is innocent confess to a crime? Research tells us that there is no simple ​answer because many different psychological factors can lead someone to make a false confession. Types of False Confessions According to Saul M. Kassin, a professor of Psychology at Williams College and one of the leading researchers into the phenomenon of false confessions, there are three basic types of false confessions: Voluntary false confessionsCompliant false confessionsInternalized false confessions While voluntary false confessions are given with no outside influences, the other two types are usually coerced by external pressure. Voluntary False Confessions Most voluntary false confessions are the result of the person wanting to become famous. The classic example of this type of false confession is the Lindbergh kidnapping case. More than 200 people came forward to confess that they had kidnapped the baby of the famous aviator Charles Lindbergh. Scientists say these kinds of false confessions are prompted by a pathological desire for notoriety, meaning they are the result of some mentally disturbed condition. But there are other reasons that people make voluntary false confessions: Because of feelings of guilt over past transgressions.The inability to distinguish fact from fiction.To help or protect the real criminal. Compliant False Confessions In the other two types of false confession, the person basically confesses because they see confessing as the only way out of the situation they find themselves in at the time. Compliant false confessions are those in which the person confesses: To escape a bad situation.To avoid a real or implied threat.To gain some kind of reward. The classic example of a compliant false confession is the 1989 case of a female jogger was beaten, raped and left for dead in New York Citys Central Park in which five teenagers gave detailed videotaped confessions of the crime. The confessions were discovered to be completely false 13 years later when the real perpetrator confessed to the crime and was linked to the victim through DNA evidence. The five teenagers had confessed under extreme pressure from investigators simply because they wanted the brutal interrogations to stop and they were told they could go home if they confessed. Internalized False Confessions Internalized false confessions occur when, during the course of interrogation, some suspects come to believe that they did, in fact, commit the crime, because of what they are told by the interrogators. People who make internalized false confessions, believing they are in fact guilty, even though they have no recollection of the crime, are usually: Younger suspects.Tired and confused by the interrogation.Highly suggestible individuals.Exposed to false information by interrogators. An example of an internalized false confession is that of Seattle police officer Paul Ingram who confessed to sexually assaulting his two daughters and killing infants in Satanic rituals. Although there was never any evidence that he ever committed such crimes, Ingram confessed after he went through 23 interrogations, hypnotism, pressure from his church to confess, and was provided graphic details of the crimes by a police psychologist who convinced him that sex offenders often repress memories of their crimes. Ingram later realized that his memories of the crimes were false, but he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for crimes he did not commit and which may never actually happened, according to Bruce Robinson, the Coordinator for The Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Developmental Handicapped Confessions Another group of people who are susceptible to false confessions is those who are developmentally handicapped. According to Richard Ofshe, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley, Mentally retarded people get through life by being accommodating whenever there is a disagreement. Theyve learned that they are often wrong; for them, agreeing is a way of surviving. Consequently, because of their excessive desire to please, especially with authority figures, getting a developmentally handicapped person to confess to a crime is like taking candy from a baby, Ofshe says. Sources Saul M. Kassin and Gisli H. Gudjonsson. True Crimes, False Confessions. Why Do Innocent People Confess to Crimes They Did Not Commit? Scientific American Mind June 2005.Saul M. Kassin. The Psychology of Confession Evidence, American Psychologist, Vol. 52, No. 3.Bruce A. Robinson. False Confessions By Adults Justice: Denied Magazine.

Depression A Fast Growing Epidemic - 2148 Words

Depression is a fast growing epidemic in America, claiming the lives of an estimated one in eight people in our country; and several thousand in that number express faith in Jesus Christ (â€Å"Depression Statistics†) . But if God loves us, why does he allow us to feel this way? Where do we turn for up-to-date answers about this issue when the Bible was written over 2000 years ago? Believe it or not, the Bible contains some of the most compelling stories of painful and crushing depression, and the plan and purpose God had for those people who felt that way. You won’t find the word â€Å"depression† in the Bible, but you will find many biblical characters described as forlorn, downcast, heavy-laden, or brokenhearted. These are characters such as Job,†¦show more content†¦From each of these characters and many more in the Bible, we can learn about more about depression, ourselves, and how God would want us to deal with depression. Instead of looking inward for an answer, we should look to God. Each of these Biblical characters were specifically placed in the Bible by a perfect God who created us to be emotional human beings, and has the answers to why we feel the way that we do. One of the most popular characters who faced depression in the Bible was Job. The entire book of Job deals with the question of â€Å"Why do bad things happen to good people?† This book can be seen as the testing of a man of God to produce righteousness, but it still begs the question of why such a Godly man had to go through such testing. Job started out as a wealthy man with plenty of servants, possessions, and a great family, but all of this was to be taken away from him. First his servants and oxen were taken away by the neighboring enemy. Job’s first response was not to curse God, but to praise him for all he had given him, and recognize that it was the Lords possessions to take away. Next, Job was stricken with painful sores all over his body. Again, Job’s response was not to accept the good from God but not the bad. Even when Jobs wife and friends were asking him why he was not cursing God, Job remained faithful. After this, Job cries out in what is one of the most mournful chapters of the Bible, but still he does

Measurable Organizational Value - 3451 Words

ABSTRACT Thrust Torque Calculations for MOV’s using Microsoft Office Products Prepared by Michael C. Richard Teledyne Brown Engineering Desktop computing using Microsoft Office products have changed the way that engineering calculations are performed. But, is the change for the better or the worse? Engineering Managers are faced with the task of â€Å"computerizing† engineering calculations all the time. This paper presents some guidance on how to choose the method that best suits your calculation needs. Specifically, three methods of calculating thrust and torque for MOV’s will be presented. The three methods consist of an Excel model, an Access model, and a final model which uses Microsoft Visual Basic combined with Access (Microsoft Jet)†¦show more content†¦The software validation process begins when the coding process has been completed. †¢ Maintenance: Provide support for completed products until the product is retired. You may be thinking to yourself, I m only writing a simple Excel spreadsheet, so this doesn t apply to me. The purpose of presenting a software development model is to demonstrate that coding is only a piece of the overall development process and that it is not the first piece that should be done. The can be restated as follows: 1998 MUG Conference Page 2 of 8 Thrust Torque Calculations for MOV’s using Microsoft Products †¢ Define BEFORE Design †¢ Design BEFORE Code The purpose of presenting a generic software development model is to provide a framework for preparing a Torque Thrust Calculation for Motor Operated Valves (MOV) using Microsoft Office products. 3.0) Torque Thrust Calculations for MOV s using MS Office The generic software development model presented was illustrated for commercial grade software. The Testing phase of the software development cycle is a recommended practice for commercial grade software but does not necessarily have to be performed. The incentive for performing Verification and Validation testing is economics. Untested software will contain defects and may not meet the specification of the customer. Unhappy customers and high maintenance costs usually justify performing some amount of testing during the developmentShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management and Human Capital Management Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesintangible assets that may be valued in a public corporation  by simply subtracting net book value from market capitalization. Given the above statement, how do you propose to value human capital in your organization? While assets are often valued in dollars or monetary  terms this need not be and should not be  the only measure of value that you con sider. There are several measurable that can be used to calculate the value of individuals within an organization. The first would be the profit that the employeeRead MoreMission Statement, Goals, And Performance Management Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement are all components of strategic planning. Strategic planning is an organizational effort to identify priorities, establish where an organization is going and determine how it will know when it gets there (Balanced Scorecard Institute, n.d.). Performance management ties the organizational mission statement, vision, goals, and strategies into measurable individual and team goals that align with the organizational components. Anadarko Petroleum Corporation is an international explorationRead MoreRoles, Aims and Objectives of Two Sports Organizations Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent types of aims will influence the programs and services offered, how the facility operates and the use of resource and sports development. Objectives are usually set out in measurable terms and describe the targets to be met. They will normally be a mixture of organizational, social and educational targets. Here are the aims and objectives of my two chosen organisations. An aim is like a vision for the project, an overview and it is by nature broadRead MoreReview of Study: McSweeneys Hofstedes Model of National Cultural Differences and Their Consequences: A Triumph of Faith, A Failure of Analyses1463 Words   |  6 Pagesand option of research methods, and founded on the conclusions of the researcher. Moreover, methodology is important in the view that it depends on the beliefs and values of those involved in the process of research. Hofstedes Findings and Methodology Hofstede studies national culture as a specified regularity that modes common values. He adopt deterministic and realist hypothesis. He achieves his research concerning the national culture via careful gathering of data from huge stratified study samplesRead MoreMoneyball: Lessons for Business1245 Words   |  5 Pagesachievements: 1) He uses innovation to create a different perspective on a particular market. 2) He creates competitive advantage by using his innovation to pick his resources in a different way. 3) He further enhances his advantage by building organizational capability around the new approach he has created. Question 1: What is the best way to think â€Å"out of the box† in a particular situation, business or market to come up with the innovation that will change everything. It was my belief that aRead MoreThe Goals And Objectives Of An Organization1067 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization’s goals and objectives. The Organizational goals are always set to higher the organization performance; in many analyses the goals are tend to be views as constant. Thus, if there is a wide variety of data, may provide the basics of the goal. One the basics has been ready and accomplished the goal is easy to be achieved. the performance of the organization have the tendency to be better and higher when the goals are specific, as when the goals are not measurable and specified, the organizationRead MorePersonality Analysis and the Study of Organizational Behavior1704 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of research in the realm of organizational behavior because In order for managers to predict behavior, they must know the personalities of those who work for them, (Personality and Values, n.d.). Personality is also crucial to organizational behavior because the personality of individuals will impact quantitative measures such as productivity. Furthermore, the personality of the people working for an organization serves to shape and determine its organizational culture. The workplace environmentRead MoreEssay about Performance Management1282 Words   |  6 Pages Title Organizational Analysis Executive SummaryIn order to measure an organization’s success in meeting or achieving its strategic objectives is to evaluate the performance of its employees. If it is to be effective or of substantial value to the organization, it needs to be systematic and purposeful. In this organizational analysis I would like to explorer the performance management performed at the organization I am part of and suggest improvement to enhance the process to achieveRead MoreOrganizational Performance Within The Global Realm1648 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational performance within the global realm has been studied and refined to meet the mission, vision, and the desired profitability. Over the past ten years, there have been great strides in determining both the positive and negative aspects of organizational diversity success. These strides have led the efforts in discovering how to influence and hold the workforce differences while advancing the organization. The search has led to the agreement that one overwhelming organizational behaviorRead MoreCapital Equipment Leasing Strategic Human Resource Development Plan1673 Words   |  7 PagesMaja Zelihic May 12, 2015 Executive Summary As Capital Equipment Leasing continues to grow, the need to establish a more mature HR Development program that responds to the company’s needs to succeed in a fast growing market. Traditional values include optimism about the future. The contents of this report are equivalent to those of the venture/investment profession. For the ease of meaning, the terms report, study, research, etc., are used inter-changeably. What are the levels of profits

Dissociative Disorders And The Most Controversial Disorders

Mai Nguyen PSYC 1 Dec. 11, 2015 Dissociative Disorders Dissociative disorders are one of the most controversial disorders that exist. It is often argued that the disorder does not actually exist and that people are over-diagnosed. Dissociative disorders is a type of psychological disorder that involve a sudden loss of memory of change in identity due to the dissociation (separation) of the individual’s conscious awareness from previous memories and thoughts. A common example of a dissociation is when an individual daydreams and becomes unaware of the passage of time. However, this is just a very mild case of dissociation and is normal to experience. The NAMI (National Alliance on Medical Health) declares that approximately half of Americans have experienced a dissociative episode in their life but only two percent of those cases are severe enough to meet the full criteria of chronic episodes. This disorder is more often found in women rather than men. There are three main types of dissociative disorders along with a fourth type that is less often categorized. The types of dissociative disorders are dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, dissociative identity disorder (DID), and depersonalization or derealization. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by extreme memory loss that is caused by extensive psychological stress. Individuals with dissociative amnesia can easily remember everyday tasks and procedural memories but they are unable to remember their own identity andShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder1384 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder (DID for short and popularly known as multiple personality disorder) is one of the more fascinating and simultaneously terrifying of the formal mental disorders. 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Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDifferent Perspectives On Dissociative Identity Disorder1710 Words   |  7 Pagesendured a strikingly traumatic experience. Dissociation can most definitely change a person s outlook on life, sometimes even leading to Dissociative Identity Disorder. Even though Dissociative Identity Disorder has a place in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the legitimacy of the psychiatric disorder is still a very much a controversial issue. In these two articles, â€Å"Multiple Personality -- Is It Ment al Disorder, Myth, or Metaphor?† published in the Huffington Post websiteRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Multiple Personality )1397 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder can be difficult to diagnosis as mentioned before. However, a scale has been developed to help a professional with their diagnosis of individuals that may suffer from this mental illness. There have been many studies conducted to test the reliability and validity of this scale. The scale is referred to as The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and was developed to help measure dissociation in individuals. The Dissociative Experiences Scale is a twenty-eight item self-reportRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1041 Words   |  5 Pages 12/16/06 Psychology Paper Period 9 Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a severe psychological disorder characterized by at least two or more distinct personalities or different identities. The different personality states are said to occur spontaneously and involuntarily and function more or less independently of each other. The person suffering from the disorder also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained byRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder Among College Counseling Clients872 Words   |  4 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder Jessica Whitworth Brown Mackie College â€Æ' Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative identity disorder can be diagnosed with, â€Å"the presence of two of more distinct identities or personalities states (each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self), b. at least two of these identities of personality states recurrently take control of the person’s behavior, c. inability to recall importantRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Symptoms944 Words   |  4 Pagesreferences. A website about Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a book about this disorder and a couple of people who suffer from it, and a magazine article about one person that has experienced DID. This research discusses what DID is, it symptoms, what cause it, and two people that had/have this disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder and Symptoms Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously called multiple personality disorder, is a severe form of separation. It is the most dramatic, least commonRead MoreSwitching Time : A Doctor s Harrowing Story Of Treating Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagessevere depression, in the next four years it will become incredibly clear that Karen suffers from Dissociative Identity Disorder, or Multiple Personality Disorder as it is more commonly known. The rest of her treatment becomes dedicated to uncovering the basis from which her mind has constructed these personalities and reveal the truth hidden in her lost time. 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The DSM-5 describes DID as a person being diagnosed with two or personality states, as and/or have constant bouts of amnesia (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p.291). It is also noted in the DSM-5, that the changes in personality are usually subtle, and are only more noticeable as stress and anxiety increase (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 292). Therefore

Women in Society - 963 Words

I believe that women should be treated differently then men in certain issues like the draft because unlike men, women are needed to produce new life. In sexual assault and rape case women should always be treated differently then men. Because men 9 times out of 10 are stronger then women and can defend themselves better then women can. Women also should have the free choice to deiced what they want to do with their bodies in regards to medical and abortion rights. Since the beginning of the formation of the United States women in general have always been treated differently by men. Up until the 1920’s women really had no say in anything the only thing women were accepted to do was to become mothers, look after the children and their husbands. But on August 26, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was finally ratified, enfranchising all American women and declaring for the first time that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship (The Fight for Women’s Suffrage, 1,2009). On its surface the new amendment seemed to give the women the same rights as men but as the decades pass it was clear that women were still not granted the same rights as men. It was not until the 1960s that women actually push for equal rights just like their counter parts. The Equal rights act or ERA, that was first purposed by Alice Paul in 1923 according to Feminist, Suffragist and Political Strategist â€Å"Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the UnitedShow MoreRelatedWomen in Society1258 Words   |  5 Pages The role and depiction of women in society is a particularly volatile subject. This is especially true when considering the time frame of the early-to-mid 20th century; it is also accurate through the perspective of classical Hollywood cinema. Feminist film theorists claim that the portrayal of women in cinema is only such as to please the spectator in a shallow, physical way. On the other hand, the theorists cla im, males are given a much more active role in film, usually in the role of the protagonistRead MoreRole Of Women In Society816 Words   |  4 Pages The role of women in society has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Some may say the changing of the role is a positive change, but some others may disagree. Women have changed their lives for men and their ways of life, women have been restricted from using their own money by men, and also women have had to deal with cleaning up everyone elses messes for years and also years to come. In the articles and plays that were read several of these roles were demonstrated. In the articleRead MoreWomen Of The Elizabethan Society1471 Words   |  6 Pages Women of the Elizabethan society, such as in Shakespeare’s Othello, are particularly not considered as equal. Women were more often seen as less of people who need to be helped and aided by man. This ideology was spread by both men and women of that time by them playing into the gender roles of male and female. Othello gives a relative example of the male and female ideology being accepted and spread throughout society in the Elizabethan age. With it only being three women in the play, DesdemonaRead MorePatriarchal Society Between Women And Women849 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal describes a general structure in which men hold power over women. A patriarchal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organised society and in individual relationships. A patriarchy, from the ancient Greek patriarchies, was a society where power was held by and passed down through elder males. When modern historians and sociologists describe ‘patriarchal society’, they mean that men hold the positions of power: for example- head of the family unit, leaders ofRead MoreWomen Of The Indian Society1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the women can no longer be safe within their bodies. Mahatma Gandhi who defeated the Britishers to save the Indians by relying on non-violence is considered as the father of the nation, but his sense of honor are being deceived so easily that a woman is raped every twenty minutes in India [1] In the world’s largest democracy and even children of five years are subjected to rape [2]. Women in contemporary Indian society are really leading if we compare them from the ancient time. Women are theRead MoreWomen And Women s Impact On Society1417 Words   |  6 Pagesalso been instances in history where men and women embodied specific roles in their relationships and households. During in the 1800’s, women were expected to be the caretakers of the home, to produce children, to never really have professional jobs of their own, and to do as they were told by their husband. During this time men were the leading figure of â€Å"dominance† in the household due to their social and professional images. The freedoms that women have today were basically as far out of sightRead MoreWomen, Men, And Society1195 Words   |  5 PagesTaylr Wacker 12/11/14 Women, Men, and Society MWF 12-12:50 To women love is a personal and subjective experience. If you go around and ask the question â€Å"What is love?† you will get so many different answers. The reason for this is because to each women different things are important. It may mean loyalty, passion, excitement, warmth and friendship. Women also think that love can mean that someone will do anything for the other person and be there for that person no matter what the situation. LoveRead MoreRole of Women in Society2172 Words   |  9 PagesRole of Women in Society until 1500’s Roxanne Schmidt History 103 World Civilizations I Bremen Hentzel March 5, 2012 Role of Women in Society until the 1500’s A woman in today’s society is somewhat equal to a man’s, or any other person for that matter. Things back before the 1500’s were very strict for women, women basically had no rights. Women had no right to vote, no freedom of speech, women did not work back in the 1500’s they were stay at home mom’s, and took care of their householdsRead MoreThe Role of Women in Society1963 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Women in Society Spanning the history of humanity, groups of people have come together to fight for their civil rights and the chance at a better life. The United States had a series of revolutions with many wronged minorities demanding equality. Among these groups of people, women were a major group seeking liberation. The Feminist movement, both the First Wave and the Second Wave, achieved many of the goals its innovators sought to accomplish. Legally, women have gained much equalityRead MoreStatus of Women in Society1939 Words   |  8 PagesStatus of women in society As a woman I have no country. As a woman I want no country. As a woman, my country is the whole world.†Ã‚   Virginia Woolf God has created every thing in pair. He has blessed man with physical erudite and women with the spirutal power. Which make women more emotionally strong caring loving and whizz full person. One must not forget that every legend

Greek And Roman Architecture Essay Paper Example For Students

Greek And Roman Architecture Essay Paper Running Head: Greek and Roman Architecture Greek and Roman Architecture By: Michelle Garrotters Art 101 November 2nd, 2008 Head: Greek and Roman Architecture Compare the characteristics and innovation of each Greek and Roman Architecture. The Greek and Roman architecture is very impressive for not only their time but also in our time today. The Greek architecture uses the columns in almost all of their temples. The shapes of the columns were extremely important to the Greeks. They used three different types of columns. The Doric, Ionic, and the Corinthian. All of these columns have a center piece that would be for displaying their Greek God(s) with what ever decorations. The Temple of Olympian Zeus is an example of Corinthian columns. The Temple of Poseidon is an example of Doric columns, and Athens is an example of Ionic columns. The Greeks usually built with either mud, wood, plaster, and/or stone. Most of their buildings have not stood the test of time. Only temples made with marble or limestone these were built as objects of art honoring their different gods. These have been able to withstand the damage that time brings. The Roman architecture used mostly arches in their works. Which held more weight than the columns. Yes they used columns but only as decoration because of the weight. The Pantheon in Rome is a great example of this architecture. This building housed two kings and is one of the biggest surviving building in Rome. Romans used the same materials as the Greeks especially the Marble and Limestone. But they perfected the use of concrete, which is what most of their structures are made with. Most of the Romans buildings that are still preserved today are amphitheaters, bathhouses, aqueducts, and public housing. Unlike the Greeks the Romans did their buildings with lots of ornate on both inside and outside reflecting the Pursuit of Pleasure which is an essential part of the Roman culture. In summary, Greek architecture is more rectilinear and of post and lintel construction. Greek buildings usually rectilinear, consisted to a pediment supported by columns on a plinth for a base. Romans mastered the arch and the dome. Concrete made it possible to have more complex forms. Columns were used in both with the Greek favoring the Doric and Ionic for the cleaner lines. While the Romans preferred to use the more ornate Corinthian style columns.

Sports Management free essay sample

HPER-P 211 Introduction to Sport Management (3 cr. ) – FALL 2013 ? HPER-P 333 Sport in America: Historical Perspective (3 cr. ) – SPRING 2014 ? HPER-P 392 Sport in American Society (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 405 Introduction to Sport Psychology (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 418 Sport Marketing (3 cr. ) Sport Marketing and Management Professional Requirement (21 cr. )? Complete each of the following courses: ? HPER-P 318 Management of the Sport Enterprise (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 304 Sport Industry Studies (3 cr. ) or HPER-P 328 Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics (3 cr. ) ? HPER-P 404 Colloquium in Sport Management (3 cr. or HPER-R 425 Sport Governance in the Global Community (3 cr. ) ? HPER-P 411 Legal Issues in Sport Settings (3 cr. ) or HPER-R 411 Legal Issues in Sport Settings (3 cr. ) ? HPER-P 423 Financial Principles of Sport (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 426 Sales Management in Sport (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 428 Strategic Management in the Sport Industry (3 cr. ) Experience Requirement (1-6 cr. ):? Complete one of the following courses: ? HPER-P 439 Practicum in Sport Studies (1-3 cr. ) (2. 3 cumulative GPA required) ? HPER-P 449 Internship in Sport Management (1-6 cr. ) (2. 5 cumulative GPA required) Computer Compency Requirement (3 cr. ):? Complete one of the following courses: ? BUS-K 201 The Computer in Business (3 cr. ) (C– required for use in business minor) Current ? HPER-P 200 Microcomputer Applications in Kinesiology (3 cr. ) Business Course Requirement (24 cr. ):? Complete each of the following courses: BUS-A100 – FALL 2013 ?BUS-A 201 Introduction to Financial Accounting (3 cr. ) – SPRING 2014 ? BUS-A 202 Introduction to Managerial Accounting (3 cr. ) ?BUS-L 201 Legal Environment of Business (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) – SPRING 2014 ? BUS-M 300 Introduction to Marketing (3 cr. ) BUS-Z 302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations or BUS-J 306 Strategic Management and Leadership (3 cr. ) ? ECON-E 201 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) – FALL 2013 ? ECON-E 202 Introduction to Macroeconomics (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) Select one of the following: ?BUS-C 204 Business Communications (3 cr. ) ?BUS-F 260 Personal Finance (3 cr. ) ?BUS-X 100 Introduction to Business (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) – FALL 2013 ? ECON-E 370 Statistical Analysis for Business and Economics (3 cr . ) Oral Communication Requirement (3 cr. ):? Complete one of the following courses: ? CMCL-C 121 Public Speaking (3 cr. +(Aamp;H) ?CMCL-C 122 Interpersonal Communication (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) Written Communication Courses (6 cr. ):? Complete two of the following courses: ? BUS-C 104 Business Presentations (3 cr. ) ?BUS-C 204 Business Communications (3 cr. ) – if not selected above ? ENG-W 103 Introduction to Creative Writing (3 cr. ) +(Aamp;H) ? ENG-W 202 English Grammar Review (1cr. ) ?ENG-W 203 Creative Writing (3 cr. ) ?ENG-W 231 Professional Writing Skills (3 cr. ) ?ENG-W 240 Community Service Writing (3 cr. ) ?ENG-W 270 Argumentative Writing (3 cr. ) ?ENG-W 280 Literary Editing and Publishing (3 cr. ) JOUR-J 110 Foundations of Journalism and Mass Communication (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) ? JOUR-J 210 Visual Communication (3 cr. ) ?TEL-T 211 Writing for Electronic Media (3 cr. ) Sport Marketing and Management Elective Courses (12 cr. ):? Complete twelve credits from any of the follo wing courses: ? Students should check for prerequisites. ?To complete one (or more) of three business minors, students should complete course work from the following. This course work is in addition to courses already included in the business core that is a required as a part of the sport marketing and management major. Business (if completing the standard business minor, two of the following three courses are required): ? BUS-F 300 Introduction to Financial Management (3 cr. ) ?BUS-G 300 Introduction to Managerial Economics (3 cr. ) ?BUS-P 300 Introduction to Operation Management (3 cr. ) Marketing — students selecting the minor in marketing choose two additional courses.? Required: ? BUS-M 311 Introduction to Marketing Communication (3 cr. ) or BUS-M312 Retail Marketing Management (3 cr. ) Choose one course from: ?BUS-M 311 Introduction to Marketing Communication (3 cr. ) or BUS-M312 Retail Marketing Management (3 cr. (which ever course not taken as the required course above) ? BUS-F 300 Introduction to Financial Management (3 cr. ) ?BUS-G 300 Introduction to Managerial Economics (3 cr. ) ?BUS-P 300 Introduction to Operation Management (3 cr. ) Entrepreneurship — students selecting the business entrepreneurship minor take both of the following courses: ? BUS-W 211 Contemporary Entrep reneurship (3 cr. ) ?BUS-W 300 Small Business Management (3 cr. ) Additional Business and Economics Electives: ?BUS-A 100 Basic Accounting Skills (1 cr. ) ?BUS-D 301 The International Business Environment (3 cr. ) ? BUS-F 260 Personal Finance (3 cr. ?BUS-K 201 The Computer in Business (3 cr. ) ?BUS-L 315 Business and Law of Entertainment and Sports (3 cr. ) ? BUS-R 300 Principles of Real Estate (3 cr. ) ?BUS-X 420 Business Career Planning and Placement (2 cr. ) ? ECON-E 370 Statistical Analysis for Business and Economics (3 cr. ) School of Public Health Bloomington Electives: ?HPER-P 213 Introduction to Sport Communication (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 251 Sport and Electonic Media (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 301 Job Search Strategies for Kinesiology Students (3 cr. ) ? HPER-P 304 Sport Industry Studies (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 404 Colloquium in Sport Management (3 cr. ) HPER-P 415 Sport Promotion and Public Relations (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 416 Fitness Management (3 cr. ) ?HPER-P 445 Special Topics in Kinesiology (1-3 cr. ) ?HPER-R 354 Sport and Violence (3 cr. ) Courses outside Business and Public Health:? African American and African Diaspora Studies: ? AAAD-A 264 History of Sport and Afro-American Experience (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) ? AAAD-A 265 Modern Sports and Afro-American Experience (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) English: ?ENG-L 210 Studies in Popular Literature and Mass Media (3 cr. ) +(Aamp;H) ? ENG-L 240 Literature and Public Life (3 cr. ) +(Aamp;H) ?ENG-L 295 American Film Culture (3 cr. +(Aamp;H) Journalism: ?JOUR-J 110 Foundations of Journalism and Mass Communication (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) ? JOUR-J 210 Visual Communication (3 cr. ) Psychological and Brain Sciences: ?PSY-P 304 Social, Psychological, and Individual Differences (3 cr. ) ? PSY-P 323 Industrial /Organizational Psychology (3 cr. ) ?PSY-P 327 Psychology of Motivation (3 cr. ) Sociology: ?SOC-S 101 Social Problems and Policies (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H) ? SOC-S 315 Work and Occupations (3 cr. ) Telecommunications: ?TEL-T 101 Media Life (3 cr. ) +(Samp;H ) ?TEL-T 340 Electronic Media Advertising (3 cr. ) ?TEL-T 343 Electronic Media Sales (3 cr. ?TEL-T 347 Promotion and Marketing (3 cr. ) ?TEL-T 348 Audience Analysis (3 cr. ) ?TEL-T 445 Sports and Television (3 cr. ) + Courses followed by a Aamp;H notation apply toward completion of both the major requirement and the general education, arts and humanities requirement. + Courses followed by a Samp;H notation apply toward completion of both the major requirement and the general education, social and historical studies requirement. Suggested Courses for the First-Year Sport Marketing and Management Student Fall Semester (16 cr. )? BUS-A 100 Basic Accounting Skills (1 cr. )? ENG-W 131 Elementary Composition 1 (3 cr. )? or ENG-W 170 Introduction to Argumentative Writing (3 cr. )? HPER-P 211 Introduction to Sport Management (3 cr. )? MATH-M 118 Finite Mathematics (3 cr. )? or MATH-M 119 Brief Survey of Calculus (3 cr. )? PSY-P 101 Introductory Psychology 1 (3 cr. )? CMCL-C 121 Public Speaking (3 cr. )? Spring Semester (15 cr. )? BUS-A 201 Introduction to Financial Accounting (3 cr. )? CMCL-C 122 Interpersonal Communication (3 cr. )? ECON E201 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr. )? HPER-P 392 Sport in American Society (3 cr. )? SOC-S 100 Introduction to Sociology (3 cr. )